Professor Thijl Sunier delivered his inaugural lecture last Friday at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Sunier published a short piece in the Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad in which he criticized the current state of research as being too much determined by the state’s and society’s agenda for example by focusing on radicalization at the expense of other developments among Muslims. Tillie, one of the radicalization researchers, has criticized Sunier’s allegation of a lack of independence and presenting his research by down playing others. What matters here I think, and Sunier points to that, is that scientific knowledge has a history and societal context and is embedded in and the product of power relations.