A recent report from researchers from Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands revealed that there are no ‘sharia courts’ in the Netherlands. According to the authors an official legal institute for all Muslims in the Netherlands is hardly possible due to the ethnic and religious diversity of Dutch Muslims. The researchers did find practices of consultation and mediation in which Muslims ask Islam scholars, imams but also family and friends for advice concerning issues they are confronted with in their daily lives. In order to understand contemporary practices of Sharia we have to look at the interplay between legal discourse and social practices. Do legal discourses have a decisive impact on people’s lives or are the legal texts irrelevant and how do the daily practices of people influence legal texts? How does the plurality of practices relate to people’s differences in geographic and ethnic backgrounds, local practices, interpretations and traditions and migration histories.