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Posted on August 15th, 2007 by .
Categories: Important Publications, Internal Debates, Multiculti Issues, Murder on theo Van Gogh and related issues, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Komkommertijd, dat is de term waarmee veel ophef over Muskens en Wilders verklaard wordt. Volgens mij gaat komkommertijd echter niet zozeer om het opwaarderen van klein nieuws, maar om een soort vakantie-lamlendigheid waardoor we echt goede en belangrijke bericht vergeten.
Neem bijvoorbeeld het stuk van Timor en Ramy El-Dardiry in de NRC van gisteren. Timor El-Dardiry studeerde Internationale Economie en Internationale Betrekkingen in Maastricht en Washington DC. Hij woont en werkt in Maastricht; Ramy El-Dardiry (1985) is master student technische natuurkunde aan de Universiteit Twente. Hij bracht tijdens zijn studie enkele maanden door bij het Jaringan Islam Liberal in Jakarta. Hij studeert af in Amsterdam.
Hun stuk ‘We verzonnen onze eigen islam’ ademt de sfeer van een ‘knip- en plakislam’, maar dan niet één die inherent radicaal is en ook niet zomaar wat a-historisch gefröbel is (in die zin is de tekening van Oppenheimer erbij ook niet echt correct). Het gaat om een strijd over de definitie van de islam waarbij jongeren moeten onderhandelen met anderen: moslims en niet-moslims, en met zichzelf. Het is een stuk dat duidelijk maakt hoe de omgeving en ontwikkelingen in de lokale, nationale en mondiale omgeving deze onderhandelingen beinvloedt. Dat is altijd zo, maar wat de islam bijzonder maakt is dat deze veel meer dan welke religie ook een onderwerp van publiek debat is. Zij wijzen op de interessante paradox dat religie gezien wordt als privé-zaak. Dit is in toenemende mate sinds de jaren negentig het geval, maar juist in die jaren negentig wordt islam langzaam maar zeker een publiek onderwerp. Zolang dat blijft is het overigens nagenoeg onmogelijk dat islam echt een privé-zaak wordt.
Het stuk is hieronder integraal weergegeven. Naar mijn bescheiden mening het beste en meest interessante stuk dat sinds lange tijd in de opinie-pagina’s is verschenen: goed geschreven, evenwichtig met veel voer voor discussie. (more…)
Posted on August 15th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: Important Publications, Internal Debates, Multiculti Issues, Murder on theo Van Gogh and related issues, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Komkommertijd, dat is de term waarmee veel ophef over Muskens en Wilders verklaard wordt. Volgens mij gaat komkommertijd echter niet zozeer om het opwaarderen van klein nieuws, maar om een soort vakantie-lamlendigheid waardoor we echt goede en belangrijke bericht vergeten.
Neem bijvoorbeeld het stuk van Timor en Ramy El-Dardiry in de NRC van gisteren. Timor El-Dardiry studeerde Internationale Economie en Internationale Betrekkingen in Maastricht en Washington DC. Hij woont en werkt in Maastricht; Ramy El-Dardiry (1985) is master student technische natuurkunde aan de Universiteit Twente. Hij bracht tijdens zijn studie enkele maanden door bij het Jaringan Islam Liberal in Jakarta. Hij studeert af in Amsterdam.
Hun stuk ‘We verzonnen onze eigen islam’ ademt de sfeer van een ‘knip- en plakislam’, maar dan niet één die inherent radicaal is en ook niet zomaar wat a-historisch gefröbel is (in die zin is de tekening van Oppenheimer erbij ook niet echt correct). Het gaat om een strijd over de definitie van de islam waarbij jongeren moeten onderhandelen met anderen: moslims en niet-moslims, en met zichzelf. Het is een stuk dat duidelijk maakt hoe de omgeving en ontwikkelingen in de lokale, nationale en mondiale omgeving deze onderhandelingen beinvloedt. Dat is altijd zo, maar wat de islam bijzonder maakt is dat deze veel meer dan welke religie ook een onderwerp van publiek debat is. Zij wijzen op de interessante paradox dat religie gezien wordt als privé-zaak. Dit is in toenemende mate sinds de jaren negentig het geval, maar juist in die jaren negentig wordt islam langzaam maar zeker een publiek onderwerp. Zolang dat blijft is het overigens nagenoeg onmogelijk dat islam echt een privé-zaak wordt.
Het stuk is hieronder integraal weergegeven. Naar mijn bescheiden mening het beste en meest interessante stuk dat sinds lange tijd in de opinie-pagina’s is verschenen: goed geschreven, evenwichtig met veel voer voor discussie. (more…)
Posted on August 10th, 2007 by .
Categories: Arts & culture, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims, Youth culture (as a practice).
Schijt aan de overheid – vrijdag 10 augustus 2007 – DePers.nl
Hiphop ’Het is wachten op Mohammed C.’
Schijt aan de overheid
Door: Myrthe Hilkens
Gepubliceerd: gisteren 22:04
Update: vandaag 11:26
Zwaaiend met bijlen en messen vecht rapper Appa zich met ‘Schijt aan de Overheid’, voor de tweede keer, binnen 24 uur naar de hoogste regionen van YouTube Nederland. ‘Zijn aanhang is enorm.’
‘Terrorist’ staat er op zijn T-shirt en Appa’s ogen spuwen vuur als hij de belangrijkste zin uit het refrein van zijn nieuwe single scandeert. ‘Ik heb schijt, aan de overheid.’ Naast hem staat Sjaak, collega MC en ook van Marokkaanse afkomst. Hij verdient geld met de handel in soft- en harddrugs, verhaalt hij in het nummer. Op de achtergrond laten jongens, sommige met Palestijnse sjaal voor het gezicht geknoopt, bijlen, honkbalknuppels en messen zien. Ze gooien iemand in de achterbak van een auto, slaan en schoppen hem. Appa staat ter beschikking van de straat en rapt over politici. Hij poept op ze, zegt ie, zoals Bush op de Europese Unie.
Een eerdere clip van de MC uit Amsterdam-Noord trok behoorlijk wat bekijks. Bijna een miljoen jongeren downloadden Schuif aan de Kant, en 24 uur nadat Appa woensdag Schijt aan de Overheid op YouTube zet, staat de clip op nummer vier in de online hitlijst. (more…)
Posted on August 9th, 2007 by .
Categories: ISIM/RU Research, Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements, Young Muslims.
Enige tijd geleden alweer werden zes mensen opgepakt verdacht van rekrutering voor de gewelddadige jihad. Drie waren al op vrije voeten, drie anderen nu ook:
de Volkskrant – Binnenland – ‘Alles nobeler dan comazuipen’
‘Alles nobeler dan comazuipen’
Van onze verslaggeefster Annieke Kranenberg
ROTTERDAM – De speciale terroristengevangenissen Vught en De Schie zijn weer drie inwoners armer. De rechtbank in Rotterdam heeft maandag na negen maanden de voorlopige hechtenis opgeheven van drie verdachten die zijn beschuldigd van werving voor de gewapende jihad. Het gaat om hoofdverdachte Murat Ö. (37), en het islamitisch gehuwde paar Moad B. (21) en Michelle Y. (20), die ook worden verdacht van haatzaaien, opruien en verspreiden van radicale geschriften.
Alle zes verdachten in deze ‘rekruteringszaak’ – die in oktober inhoudelijk wordt behandeld – zijn nu op vrije voeten. Het is niet waarschijnlijk dat de rechtbank – als die tot een bewezen verklaring komt – de maandag vrijgekomen verdachten hogere straffen zal opleggen dan de negen maanden die zij al vast hebben gezeten.Meerdere verdachten waren volgens het OM van plan naar Irak of Afghanistan te reizen voor de jihad. Murat Ö., alias ‘Ibrahim de Turk’ wilde jongeren hiervoor ideologisch en fysiek rijp maken, aldus het OM. Ö., die in 2003 werd vrijgesproken in de ‘eerste jihadzaak’, is de enige die ook nog wordt verdacht van het voorbereiden van een terroristisch misdrijf in het buitenland.
Ö. was bezig geld in te zamelen voor ‘de moslimbroeders’, aldus officier Alexander van Dam maandag tijdens de pro-formazitting. Ook zat hij een paar medeverdachten achter de broek aan om de Koran te bestuderen, ’s nachts op te staan voor het gebed en te sporten. En adviseerde hij hen hoe ze het beste konden reizen naar een land voor de jihad, aldus de officier.
Ö.’s advocaat Chrisje Zuur wees erop dat een van de jongens heeft verklaard dat hij ‘geen bal aan Ö. had gehad’. Volgens haar rammelt het bewijs aan alle kanten, en heeft de rechtbank ‘te maken met een godvrezende man die niet serieus werd genomen’.
Moad B. en Michelle Y. zouden hebben geworven voor de jihad met behulp van opruiende geschriften en filmpjes. Die gaven een getuige het gevoel ‘dat het wel goed was dat er jihad plaatsvond’, zei Van Dam. Jihad mocht volgens Y. ook hier, omdat Nederland militairen naar Irak had gestuurd.
Daar is helemaal geen bewijs voor, aldus hun raadsman Bart Nooitgedagt. ‘De verdediging moet in deze zaak met mokerslagen blijven hameren op de vrijheid van godsdienst, meningsuiting en informatievergaring.’ B. onderzocht volgens hem verschillende stromingen en nam in teksten afstand van de takfir-leer (andersgelovigen verketteren en zonodig doden). Moad is een onderzoeker’, zei de advocaat. Hij verdiept zich zijn godsdienst, ‘en ja, de misdrijven die onder meer worden gepleegd in Afghanistan, Irak en Tsjetsjenië. Alles wijzer en nobeler dan comazuipen.’
Eerder had de raadsman zich beklaagd over de ‘ridicule detentieomstandigheden’ in de terroristenafdeling De Schie voor vrouwen. Hij kon geen ‘adequate verdediging’ voeren, omdat hij Y. alleen kon spreken via een intercom die kan worden afgeluisterd, of zonder, maar dan moest hij zijn schrijfgerei inleveren omdat Y. hem daarmee zou kunnen gijzelen. Ronduit absurd, aldus Nooitgedagt. Officier Van Dam was het daarmee eens en beloofde zich in te spannen die situatie te veranderen. Tevergeefs, zei hij maandag. ‘Ik zei: zelfs Mohammed B. had een potlood bij zich.’ Maar dat mocht niet baten.
Voorlopig is Y. verlost van De Schie. Hoewel ze maandagmiddag nog met een zwaar bewaakt transport werd teruggereden naar de terroristenafdeling, stond ze enkele uren later vrij op straat, samen met haar man.
Dit roept nogal wat vragen op. Niet zozeer over de verdachten. De zaak tegen hen leek me nogal dunnetjes, ook al riepen hun activiteiten wellicht vragen op over de grenzen van de vrijheid van meningsuiting. Maar als gelovige onderzoek doen naar verschillende stromingen en opvattingen kan natuurlijk. Maar er zijn meer vragen over de rol van de opsporingsinstanties. Waarom destijds zo hoog van de toren geblazen? Blijft één van de vrijgelaten verdachten nu toch onder de sanctieregeling (betekent dat alle financiële tegoeden worden bevroren) vallen? Ik denk dat ik de rechtzaak in oktober maar eens ga volgen.
Posted on August 4th, 2007 by .
Categories: Blogosphere, International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Research International, Young Muslims.
Kafeel Ahmed, an Indian-born aerospace engineer, who the British authorities say drove a burning Jeep Cherokee into a terminal at Glasgow Airport in a botched terrorism attack died Thursday night in a hospital in Scotland, the police said.
The man, 28, sustained severe burns over 90 percent of his body and had remained in critical condition since the failed attack on June 30. The Jeep was loaded with gasoline and burst into flames as it hit the airline terminal.
On Dr. Marranci’s blog a very interesting, personal and sensitive entry about Kafeel Ahmed who was a ‘respondent’ of him in one of researches. A must read:
The day I met the ‘respondent’ Kafeel Ahmed « Islam, Muslims, and an Anthropologist
I still remember his jokes about me being Italian, and the references to the film ‘The Padrino’. Kafeel, the Kafeel who I knew from 2001 to 2003, when I left Belfast, was a very welcoming person, very reserved and shy. Yet when you came to know him better, you discovered his intellectual side, his strong belief in Islam as justice and God’s love. He was a very calm, quite ‘westernised’ Muslim, ever ready to laugh at jokes. Interested in sport, particularly cricket, we spent time speaking at my preferred coffee shop in Botanic Avenue about Muslim identity, the experience of living in Northern Ireland as a Muslim, the tension between India and Pakistan, and the Palestinian Intifada.
Posted on August 1st, 2007 by .
Categories: Internal Debates, ISIM/RU Research, Islam in the Netherlands, Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements, Young Muslims.
For ISIM and Radboud University Nijmegen I’m currently involved in a new project on salafism as a transnational movement.
A new generation of Muslims in Europe is becoming visible in the European public sphere. It is clear that Salafism has also become part of this public sphere. During the 1990s and with increasing speed after ‘9-11’, Salafism has developed into a social movement by building up its own mosques, websites and informal networks used for resource mobilisation and dissemination.
In particular the political wing of Salafism has succeeded in devising a political frame that is critical towards Dutch policymakers, politicians and other opinion leaders. Salafis have issued boycotts, petitions and used the internet as means of contention. The Jihadi current seems to use informal networks, the volunteer networks of Islamic aid organizations and the internet as means for resource mobilisation and dissemination (De Koning 2007). The situation in other European countries such as France (ICG 2006) and the UK (Birt 2005) seems to be more or less the same.
This sub-project will focus on the demand side of religious knowledge by looking at how young Muslims actively engage with the writings of major religious leaders of the three different Salafi currents in the Middle East and their representatives in the Netherlands.
Young Muslims are not seen as a passive audience in this process, but as agents who actively create their own notion of what the correct Islamic beliefs and practices are, which in turn are based on their religious experiences and their life-world.
Important in this regard is the emergence of lay preachers. These are young people (mostly men but also a few women) who have reached the status of authoritative speakers in different kinds of religious and political matters (De Koning and Bartels 2006). Increasingly they write their own texts, which are often based on texts of popular Salafi authorities such as Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, Al-Albani and Safar al-Hawali, reacting in them on local and international issues. Besides these lay preachers also local imams have sustained this transmission of knowledge from the Middle East, although even here it is not clear what selection they have made of the material they were offered. The new generation of Salafi youth is transforming Salafi concepts and adapting them to their own life world. Moreover, European Salafis have even started to influence events and ideas in the Middle East by operating their own websites and by visiting Salafi sheikhs on the Arab peninsula and asking them for fatwas. One case of a fatwa is known in which the leaders of the Dutch political salafi current is criticized. Only a few of these feedback effects have been observed by the research until now (Allievi 2003: 11). At the same time the Salafi movements in Europe are subject to change because of the local circumstances of their following. The fact that the boundaries between the three Salafi currents have been blurred and that there are alliances between different groups also indicate an important change (Nielsen 2003).
Recent research shows that Salafism offers young people a guide for being Muslim and citizen which they seem to miss in Dutch or European societies (Roy 2005; Buijs, Demant and Hamdy 2006; ICG 2006). The emergence of Salafism is explained by relating it to external factors such as the perceived discrimination by Dutch society, the adverse political situation in the Middle East, and the problems ensuing from migration. The emergence of lay preachers indicates that we also have to look at how intra-Muslim relations influence the development of religious authority among Muslims in general and in the Salafi-movement in particular (Werbner 1996). The question of how young people consume, (re-)produce and transform religious knowledge of different Salafi authorities is important because social movements and religious knowledge are in constant shift and motion (Bayat 2005: 896).
This subproject combines insights from social movement theory with identity politics of Muslim youth (Eickelman and Piscatori 1996; Eriksen 2001; De Koning 2007) and oncentrates on questions as how do Dutch Muslim youth acquire their knowledge of Islam? How do they practice it? Whom do they regard as religious authorities? Why are some of them attracted to Salafism and why do they chose one of its currents? How is the Salafi movement in the Netherlands influenced by the practices of Muslim youth?
References: (more…)
Posted on August 1st, 2007 by .
Categories: Internal Debates, ISIM/RU Research, Islam in the Netherlands, Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements, Young Muslims.
Soms lijkt de wereld van een wetenschapper niet zoveel te verschillen met die van jonge moslims tegenwoordig; altijd op zoek naar meer (en nieuwe) kennis. Hoe vormen jongeren zich een beeld van wat islam is en/of zou moeten zijn? Wie beschouwen zij als religieuze autoriteiten in hun zoektocht en waarom juist deze? Op welke bronnen verlaten jongeren zich, hoe maken ze zich deze kennis eigen en wat doen ze er vervolgens mee?
Mijn promotie-onderzoek hield zich al bezig met die vragen, maar dan vooral gericht op Marokkaanse jongeren en hun moslimidentiteit. In het nieuwe onderzoek richt ik me op moslims van allerlei etnische groepen (incl. autochtone Nederlanders) in de leeftijd van zo tussen de 16 en 25 jaar. Het onderzoek maakt deel uit van een breder project van het ISIM en de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen (en is dus een onafhankelijk onderzoek; niet gerelateerd aan media of overheidsinstanties).
In dit proces nemen verschillende groepen die de zogenaamde salafi methode (salafi manhaj) volgen een belangrijke rol in en het onderzoek zal dan ook vooral (maar niet uitsluitend) op hen gericht zijn. Het onderzoek zal gericht zijn op alle drie de stromingen die in veel gangbare sociaal-wetenschappelijke literatuur worden onderscheiden.
Deze drie stromingen worden gezien als sociale bewegingen met hun eigen structuren (moskeeen, websites, informele netwerken) die gebruikt worden om hun kennis te verspreiden (da’wah). In Nederland is vooral de politieke variant van deze bewegingen vrij succesvol in het scheppen van een eigen politiek-religieus kader dat kritisch staat ten opzichte van beleidsmakers, politici en opinieleiders. De a-politieke salafis lijken zich vooral te richten op spiritualiteit en onderlinge ondersteuning. De jihadi’s hebben zich vooral georganiseerd in (losse) informele netwerken en via websites. Het gaat er in dit onderzoek niet om om radicalisme te verklaren uit allerlei externe omstandigheden, maar er wordt uitgegaan van gelovigen zelf; hun motivaties, voorstellingen, ervaringen en praktijken. Radicalisering of niet, speelt eigenlijk nauwelijks een rol; daarvoor is de term te politiek geladen en te lastig bruikbaar voor antropologisch onderzoek.
De wijze waarop moslims gebruik maken van de kennis van deze groepen is echter niet passief: ze zijn actieve consumenten. Ze hebben hun eigen opvattingen en maken hun eigen interpretaties van de religieuze kennis die ze in sommige gevallen weer verder verspreiden. Ze hebben hun eigen ideeen van wat de correcte islamitische voorstellingen en praktijken zijn; ideeen die gebaseerd zijn op hun eigen (religieuze) ervaringen en lokale, nationale en mondiale leefwereld. Tot op zekere hoogte lijken zij daarbij ook invloed uit te oefenen op de bewegingen zelf bijvoorbeeld simpelweg door een fatwa te vragen over een salafistische imam aan een salafistische sheikh in Jemen. De bewegingen worden zelf ook beinvloed door het opereren in een Europese/Nederlandse omgeving.
Vragen die hier in de toekomst centraal zullen staan zijn bijvoorbeeld de volgende:
Maar ook praktische kennis zoals:
Posted on July 30th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: International Terrorism, Murder on theo Van Gogh and related issues, My Research, Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements, Young Muslims.
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Posted on July 30th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: Arts & culture, Multiculti Issues, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims, Youth culture (as a practice).
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Posted on July 30th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: Arts & culture, Multiculti Issues, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims, Youth culture (as a practice).
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Posted on July 30th, 2007 by .
Categories: Internal Debates, International Terrorism, My Research, Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements.
Violence won’t work: how author of ‘jihadists’ bible’ stirred up a storm
Revisionist message from prison cell shakes al-Qaida colleagues
Ian Black Cairo
Friday July 27, 2007
The Guardian
In a prison cell south of Cairo a repentant Egyptian terrorist leader is putting the finishing touches to a remarkable recantation that undermines the Muslim theological basis for violent jihad and is set to generate furious controversy among former comrades still fighting with al-Qaida.
Sayid Imam al-Sharif, 57, was the founder and first emir (commander) of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organisation, whose supporters assassinated President Anwar Sadat in 1981 and later teamed up with Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan in the war against the Soviet occupation.
Sharif, a surgeon who is still known by his underground name of “Dr Fadl”, is famous as the author of the Salafi jihadists’ “bible” – Foundations of Preparation for Holy War. He worked with Ayman al-Zawahiri, another Egyptian doctor and now Bin Laden’s deputy, before being kidnapped in Yemen after 9/11, interrogated by the CIA and extradited to Egypt where has been serving a life sentence since 2004.
Sharif recently gave an electrifying foretaste of his conversion by condemning killings on the basis of nationality and colour of skin and the targeting of women and children, citing the Qur’anic injunction: “Fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress the limits; for God loveth not transgressors.” Armed operations were wrong, counterproductive and must cease, he declared sternly.
(more…)
Posted on July 30th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: Internal Debates, International Terrorism, My Research, Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements.
Violence won’t work: how author of ‘jihadists’ bible’ stirred up a storm
Revisionist message from prison cell shakes al-Qaida colleagues
Ian Black Cairo
Friday July 27, 2007
The Guardian
In a prison cell south of Cairo a repentant Egyptian terrorist leader is putting the finishing touches to a remarkable recantation that undermines the Muslim theological basis for violent jihad and is set to generate furious controversy among former comrades still fighting with al-Qaida.
Sayid Imam al-Sharif, 57, was the founder and first emir (commander) of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organisation, whose supporters assassinated President Anwar Sadat in 1981 and later teamed up with Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan in the war against the Soviet occupation.
Sharif, a surgeon who is still known by his underground name of “Dr Fadl”, is famous as the author of the Salafi jihadists’ “bible” – Foundations of Preparation for Holy War. He worked with Ayman al-Zawahiri, another Egyptian doctor and now Bin Laden’s deputy, before being kidnapped in Yemen after 9/11, interrogated by the CIA and extradited to Egypt where has been serving a life sentence since 2004.
Sharif recently gave an electrifying foretaste of his conversion by condemning killings on the basis of nationality and colour of skin and the targeting of women and children, citing the Qur’anic injunction: “Fight in the cause of God those who fight you, but do not transgress the limits; for God loveth not transgressors.” Armed operations were wrong, counterproductive and must cease, he declared sternly.
(more…)
Posted on July 23rd, 2007 by .
Categories: Internal Debates, International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization.
Losing My Jihadism – washingtonpost.com
I felt as though I was hearing this verse for the first time. God is light, it says, the universe is illuminated by His light. I felt the verse was speaking directly to me, sending me a message. This God of light, I thought, how could He be against any human? The God of light would not be happy to see people suffer, even if they had sinned and made mistakes along the way.
I had found my Islam. And I believe that others can find it, too.
Posted on July 19th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Earlier on I posted several messages about the trial against Yassin Nassari and his Moroccan-Dutch wife Bouchra el Hor. The last one was about the Dutch newsprogram Netwerk in which I had small role trying to give some insight in particular Bouchra’s motivations and trying to deconstruct the all to easy portrayal of her as ‘terror-burqa’ in some of the Dutch press, but at the same trying to make clear how easy it is (not only in the UK, but perhaps even more in the Netherlands) for people to be charged with allegations of (supporting) terrorism.
During my holiday the verdict was out and Yassin was found guilty of the second and lesser of the two accounts with which he was charged. It carries a maximum sentance of 10 years. His wife was found not guilty of aiding and abbetting him and was set free. According to the judge and prosecutors Yassin, using the name, “Mock Turtle,” shared extremist videos with Tariq Al-Daour (Abu Dujanah), who provided information over the internet on suicide vests, car bombs, booby traps and poisons. He had also signed a book of support for Omar Rehman who studied at the same college and pleaded guilty earlier this year to plotting a bombing campaign using stretch limousines packed with propane gas canisters. One might question these acts of course and even object to them, it sounds, at least a little bit, as guilt by association.
There was more against him and his wife, probably more serious. Police discovered a mass of jihadi material on a laptop and removable hard drive including blueprints for an Al Qassam 1.5 rocket used by the Palestinian terror group Hamas.
The files showed detailed measurements and information about the missile components, how to make the propellant and explosive charge and the assembly of the completed rocket.
They recommended using the driveshafts from a Peugeot 504 “found in breakers’ yards” for the fuselage, if good quality stainless steel was not available.
Also hidden in the files were articles entitled ‘Virtues of martyrdom in the path of Allah,’ ‘Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Self-Sacrifical Operation – Suicide or Martyrdom?’ ‘Taking care of the family left behind by the fighter’ and ‘Providing for the families of the martyrs.’
Nassari had footage of executions and beheadings downloaded from the internet and a letter, in a mixture of Arabic and English, written by El-Hor, in which she encouraged her husband to become a martyr. El-Hor is the first Dutch woman standing trail in a terror case outside the Netherlands. She is not the first one with ties to the Netherlands though. Earlier on Omar Altimimi, an Iraqi with a Dutch passport who came to the UK in 2004, was sentenced to jail in a terrorism case.
According to the prosecution El Hor wrote, among other things:
“The moment has come where you and I have to separate for the cause of Allah,” she wrote. “I am so proud, my husband, and I am happy for you that Allah had granted you this chance to be a Mujihad [holy warrior] in the cause of God.
“I am writing you this letter to let you know you have my support and to remind you to be strong and not let Satan influence you, to remind you that Jihad [holy war] is now compulsory and you are obliged to protect the well-being of Islam and help your brothers and sisters and fight the Kuffar [non-believers].
“I really wish I could go with you because I too feel obliged to do all this and look to participate in any way I can.
“But everything happens by the will of Allah, may he be praised, only maybe, God willing I can follow you and if I could I will send your son to you so he can follow his father’s footsteps.
“I will pray to Allah he will release you from (this world) by granting you martyrdom and pray to Allah to reunite us in heaven, as your wife, together with your son in heaven.
“God willing I will do anything in my power to raise our son the best way I can so he can be a righteous Muslim. I will also tell him all about his father so he can be proud of him and follow in his footsteps.”
The information about the letter and the booklets on Nassari’s computer is obtained from an article in the Daily Telegraph. An interesting account of the trial can be found at the website of Abdur-Raheem Green: Islam’s Green. According to his story, he was one of the witnesses and he gives some interesting observations of the trial and also of the time he was waiting in the court. In another entry he refers to Yassin Nassari’s brother Marwan telling him that Yassin Nassari will be free in January. As I have understood Nassari receives a sentence of three and a half years of which he already spend more then one year.
A very incomplete overview of sites referring to the case (not mentioned above); some satirical, some in favour others against Nassari and El Hor, some criticizing the jury for acquitting El Hor, others questioning the fact that one of the main accusations (that held) were related to documents that are likely used by terrorists or to support terrorism. Although I do not agree with all the views expressed on those sites (and in some there are obvious mistakes), it gives a good impression of the usual debates over court cases and allegations like this. Under the reference you can find some text, it’s not mine but copied form the websites mentioned:
Posted on July 19th, 2007 by .
Categories: International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Earlier on I posted several messages about the trial against Yassin Nassari and his Moroccan-Dutch wife Bouchra el Hor. The last one was about the Dutch newsprogram Netwerk in which I had small role trying to give some insight in particular Bouchra’s motivations and trying to deconstruct the all to easy portrayal of her as ‘terror-burqa’ in some of the Dutch press, but at the same trying to make clear how easy it is (not only in the UK, but perhaps even more in the Netherlands) for people to be charged with allegations of (supporting) terrorism.
During my holiday the verdict was out and Yassin was found guilty of the second and lesser of the two accounts with which he was charged. It carries a maximum sentance of 10 years. His wife was found not guilty of aiding and abbetting him and was set free. According to the judge and prosecutors Yassin, using the name, “Mock Turtle,” shared extremist videos with Tariq Al-Daour (Abu Dujanah), who provided information over the internet on suicide vests, car bombs, booby traps and poisons. He had also signed a book of support for Omar Rehman who studied at the same college and pleaded guilty earlier this year to plotting a bombing campaign using stretch limousines packed with propane gas canisters. One might question these acts of course and even object to them, it sounds, at least a little bit, as guilt by association.
There was more against him and his wife, probably more serious. Police discovered a mass of jihadi material on a laptop and removable hard drive including blueprints for an Al Qassam 1.5 rocket used by the Palestinian terror group Hamas.
The files showed detailed measurements and information about the missile components, how to make the propellant and explosive charge and the assembly of the completed rocket.
They recommended using the driveshafts from a Peugeot 504 “found in breakers’ yards” for the fuselage, if good quality stainless steel was not available.
Also hidden in the files were articles entitled ‘Virtues of martyrdom in the path of Allah,’ ‘Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Self-Sacrifical Operation – Suicide or Martyrdom?’ ‘Taking care of the family left behind by the fighter’ and ‘Providing for the families of the martyrs.’
Nassari had footage of executions and beheadings downloaded from the internet and a letter, in a mixture of Arabic and English, written by El-Hor, in which she encouraged her husband to become a martyr. El-Hor is the first Dutch woman standing trail in a terror case outside the Netherlands. She is not the first one with ties to the Netherlands though. Earlier on Omar Altimimi, an Iraqi with a Dutch passport who came to the UK in 2004, was sentenced to jail in a terrorism case.
According to the prosecution El Hor wrote, among other things:
“The moment has come where you and I have to separate for the cause of Allah,” she wrote. “I am so proud, my husband, and I am happy for you that Allah had granted you this chance to be a Mujihad [holy warrior] in the cause of God.
“I am writing you this letter to let you know you have my support and to remind you to be strong and not let Satan influence you, to remind you that Jihad [holy war] is now compulsory and you are obliged to protect the well-being of Islam and help your brothers and sisters and fight the Kuffar [non-believers].
“I really wish I could go with you because I too feel obliged to do all this and look to participate in any way I can.
“But everything happens by the will of Allah, may he be praised, only maybe, God willing I can follow you and if I could I will send your son to you so he can follow his father’s footsteps.
“I will pray to Allah he will release you from (this world) by granting you martyrdom and pray to Allah to reunite us in heaven, as your wife, together with your son in heaven.
“God willing I will do anything in my power to raise our son the best way I can so he can be a righteous Muslim. I will also tell him all about his father so he can be proud of him and follow in his footsteps.”
The information about the letter and the booklets on Nassari’s computer is obtained from an article in the Daily Telegraph. An interesting account of the trial can be found at the website of Abdur-Raheem Green: Islam’s Green. According to his story, he was one of the witnesses and he gives some interesting observations of the trial and also of the time he was waiting in the court. In another entry he refers to Yassin Nassari’s brother Marwan telling him that Yassin Nassari will be free in January. As I have understood Nassari receives a sentence of three and a half years of which he already spend more then one year.
A very incomplete overview of sites referring to the case (not mentioned above); some satirical, some in favour others against Nassari and El Hor, some criticizing the jury for acquitting El Hor, others questioning the fact that one of the main accusations (that held) were related to documents that are likely used by terrorists or to support terrorism. Although I do not agree with all the views expressed on those sites (and in some there are obvious mistakes), it gives a good impression of the usual debates over court cases and allegations like this. Under the reference you can find some text, it’s not mine but copied form the websites mentioned:
Posted on July 19th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: [Online] Publications, International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Cover story: ‘My brother the bomber’ by Shiv Malik | Prospect Magazine June 2007 issue 135
Recently this article appeared in the Dutch daily NRC. It is presented as a a detailed account of the life and motivations of Mohammad Sidique Khan, the ringleader of the 7/7 bombings in London 2005.
What turned Mohammad Sidique Khan, a softly spoken youth worker, into the mastermind of 7/7? I spent months in a Leeds suburb getting to know Khan’s brother. A complex and disturbing story of the bomber’s radicalisation emerged
An interesting article, you can discuss it here but of course also here at the Prospect Magazine’s blog. I suggest you read also Yahya Birt’s insightfull comments on the article here.
Posted on July 19th, 2007 by .
Categories: [Online] Publications, International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Cover story: ‘My brother the bomber’ by Shiv Malik | Prospect Magazine June 2007 issue 135
Recently this article appeared in the Dutch daily NRC. It is presented as a a detailed account of the life and motivations of Mohammad Sidique Khan, the ringleader of the 7/7 bombings in London 2005.
What turned Mohammad Sidique Khan, a softly spoken youth worker, into the mastermind of 7/7? I spent months in a Leeds suburb getting to know Khan’s brother. A complex and disturbing story of the bomber’s radicalisation emerged
An interesting article, you can discuss it here but of course also here at the Prospect Magazine’s blog. I suggest you read also Yahya Birt’s insightfull comments on the article here.
Posted on June 25th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Wife ‘offered herself and five-month-old son for martyrdom’ | the Daily Mail
An Islamic religious leader and his wife flew into the UK with missile blueprints and bomb recipes to be used against the West, a court has heard.
Yassin Nassari, 28, was caught carrying instructions to build the same rockets used by the Palastinian terrorist group Hamas as well as a chilling library of extreme Islamic documents, jurors heard. (more…)
Posted on June 25th, 2007 by .
Categories: International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
Wife ‘offered herself and five-month-old son for martyrdom’ | the Daily Mail
An Islamic religious leader and his wife flew into the UK with missile blueprints and bomb recipes to be used against the West, a court has heard.
Yassin Nassari, 28, was caught carrying instructions to build the same rockets used by the Palastinian terrorist group Hamas as well as a chilling library of extreme Islamic documents, jurors heard. (more…)
Posted on June 23rd, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements, Young Muslims.
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Posted on June 14th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: International Terrorism, My Research, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
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Posted on June 14th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: International Terrorism, My Research, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
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Posted on June 13th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: Multiculti Issues, Religious and Political Radicalization, Religious Movements, Young Muslims.
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Posted on June 11th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: Internal Debates, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
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Posted on June 9th, 2007 by martijn.
Categories: International Terrorism, Religious and Political Radicalization, Young Muslims.
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